Diabetes Risk In Pregnancy

Diabetes Risk In Pregnancy

Diabetes is often times attacking pregnant women. The problem is, when pregnant, diabetes can also affect the fetus. What are the risks that might occur if a pregnant mother developing diabetes?

The risk to the mother. For expectant mothers, the risks that may occur as a result of diabetes are :

1.     Pre - eclampsia
2.     preterm labor
3.     Excessive amniotic fluid ( hydramnios )
4.     Urinary tract infections
5.     Vaginal infections such as recurrent vaginal discharge due to fungus

Risks for the Fetus. Whatever happens on the expectant mother, the fetus also definitely feel the consequences. Be careful, because diabetes can make the fetus in the abdomen you experience :

1.     Stunted growth.
2.     Born large or giant baby ( macrosomia ) that must be born by Caesarean. This is due to the fetus receives too much sugar supply from the mother, and the protein is converted into fat, thus making it great.
3.     Congenital defects, chances are 3 times larger than a normal pregnancy.
4.     Increased levels of bilirubin.
5.     Disordered breathing syndrome. Excess insulin inhibits the hormone cortisol which serves ripen fetal lungs. As a result, the lungs of the fetus is immature at the age of 38 weeks. The risk, the occurrence of respiratory distress syndrome. Prevent the amniotic fluid for examination monitor fetal lung maturity.
6.     Lack of glucose and calcium.
7.     Cardiac abnormalities.
8.     Neurological and psychological disorders in infants at a later date.
9.     Sudden death in the womb ( sudden death ), due to lack of oxygen and excess blood lactic acid. This is a risk if the mother's blood sugar levels are not controlled.

Extra Fetal Monitor. So what should you do to save the baby from the risks caused by diabetes?

1.     Ultrasound examination ( ultrasound ) at the age of 16 and 20 weeks gestation.
2.     Serial examinations every 2 weeks from 34 weeks of pregnancy.
3.     Serial examinations every week after 36 weeks of pregnancy, such as fetal heart recording ( Cardiotokografi ) , examination of fetal and placental function ( biophysical profile ) with Doppler ultrasound.
4.     Starting 38 weeks gestation examination of amniotic fluid ( amniocentesis ) to assess fetal lung maturity.

Diabetes Risk In Pregnancy should be prevented from the start. we are constrained not to pregnancy due to the risk of diabetes during pregnancy.